Nkọwa
Otu Crystal Germanium Wafer/Ingotma ọ bụ monocrystalline germanium bụ ọla ọcha agba ntụ, agba agbaze 937 ° C, njupụta 5.33 g / cm3.Germanium kristal na-agbaji agbaji ma nwee obere plastik na okpomọkụ ụlọ.A na-enweta germanium dị ọcha dị elu site na mpaghara na-ese n'elu mmiri na doped na indium na gallium ma ọ bụ antimony iji nweta n-ụdị ma ọ bụ p-ụdị conductivity, nke nwere elu eletrọn agagharị na oghere oghere dị elu, ma nwee ike ikpo ọkụ eletrik maka mgbochi fogging ma ọ bụ mgbochi icing. ngwa.Otu Crystal Germanium na-etolite site na teknụzụ Vertical Gradient Freeze VGF iji hụ na nkwụsi ike kemịkalụ, nguzogide corrosion, nnyefe dị mma, ndenye ntugharị dị elu na ogo zuru oke nke lattice.
Ngwa
Otu Crystal Germanium na-achọta ngwa na-ekwe nkwa na nke sara mbara, nke a na-eji akara eletrọnịkị maka diodes na transistor, Infrared ma ọ bụ ngwa anya germanium oghere ma ọ bụ windo bụ maka windo anya IR ma ọ bụ diski, ngwa anya na-eji na ọhụụ abalị na thermographic ihe ngwọta maka nchekwa, nlele okpomọkụ dịpụrụ adịpụ, ọgụ ọkụ na akụrụngwa nlekota ụlọ ọrụ, obere doped P na N ụdị Germanium wafer nwekwara ike iji maka nnwale mmetụta Ụlọ Nzukọ.Ọkwa cell bụ maka ihe eji eme ihe na sel anyanwụ nke III-V ugboro atọ yana maka sistemụ PV siri ike nke mkpụrụ ndụ anyanwụ wdg.
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Nkọwa nka nka
Otu Crystal Germanium Wafer ma ọ bụ Ingotnwere n-ụdị, p-ụdị na un-doped conductivity na nghazi <100> na Western Minmetals (SC) Corporation nwere ike nyefee na nha nke 2, 3, 4 na 6 inch dayameta (50mm, 75mm, 100mm na 150mm) na Imecha elu nke etched ma ọ bụ nke a na-egbu maramara na ngwugwu nke igbe ụfụfụ ma ọ bụ cassette maka wafer yana na akpa rọba mechiri emechi maka ingot na igbe katọn n'èzí, polycrystalline germanium ingot dịkwa na arịrịọ, ma ọ bụ dị ka nkọwa ahaziri iji nweta azịza zuru oke.
Akara | Ge |
Nọmba Atọmic | 32 |
Atọmk Ibu | 72.63 |
Otu n'ime ihe | Metalloid |
Otu, Oge, Mgbochi | 14, 4, P |
Ọdịdị kristal | diamond |
Agba | Agba ọcha |
Ebe Na-agbaze | 937°C, 1211.40K |
Ebe esi nri | 2833°C, 3106K |
Njupụta na 300K | 5.323 g/cm3 |
Resistivity dị n'ime | 46 Ω-cm |
Nọmba CAS | 7440-56-4 |
Nọmba EC | 231-164-3 |
Mba. | Ihe | Nkọwa ọkọlọtọ | |||
1 | Germanium Wafer | 2" | 3" | 4" | 6" |
2 | Dayameta mm | 50.8±0.3 | 76.2±0.3 | 100±0.5 | 150±0.5 |
3 | Uzo uto | VGF ma ọ bụ CZ | VGF ma ọ bụ CZ | VGF ma ọ bụ CZ | VGF ma ọ bụ CZ |
4 | Omume omume | P-ụdị / doped (Ga ma ọ bụ In), N-ụdị/ doped Sb, Un-doped | |||
5 | Nhazi | (100) ± 0.5° | (100) ± 0.5° | (100) ± 0.5° | (100) ± 0.5° |
6 | Ọkpụrụkpụ μm | 145, 175, (500-1000) | |||
7 | Nguzogide Ω-cm | 0.001-50 | 0.001-50 | 0.001-50 | 0.001-50 |
8 | Mbugharị cm2/Vs | >200 | >200 | >200 | >200 |
9 | TTV μm max | 5, 8, 10 | 5, 8, 10 | 5, 8, 10 | 5, 8, 10 |
10 | Ụta μm max | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
11 | Warp μm max | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
12 | Ntughari cm-2 max | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 |
13 | EPD cm-2 | <4000 | <4000 | <4000 | <4000 |
14 | Ọnụọgụ agụta a/wafer max | 10 (na ≥0.5μm) | 10 (na ≥0.5μm) | 10 (na ≥0.5μm) | 10 (na ≥0.5μm) |
15 | Emecha elu elu | P/E, P/P ma ọ bụ dị ka achọrọ | |||
16 | Nkwakọ ngwaahịa | Otu akpa wafer ma ọ bụ cassette n'ime, igbe katọn n'èzí |
Mba. | Ihe | Nkọwa ọkọlọtọ | |||
1 | Germanium Ingot | 2" | 3" | 4" | 6" |
2 | Ụdị | P-ụdị / doped (Ga, In), N-ụdị / doped (Dịka, Sb), Un-doped | |||
3 | Nguzogide Ω-cm | 0.1-50 | 0.1-50 | 0.1-50 | 0.1-50 |
4 | Carrier Lifetime μs | 80-600 | 80-600 | 80-600 | 80-600 |
5 | Ogologo Ingot mm | 140-300 | 140-300 | 140-300 | 140-300 |
6 | Nkwakọ ngwaahịa | Ejiri ya n'ime akpa rọba ma ọ bụ igbe ụfụfụ n'ime, igbe katọn n'èzí | |||
7 | kwuo | Polycrystalline germanium ingot dị mgbe a rịọrọ ya |
Otu Crystal Germaniumna-achọta ngwa na-ekwe nkwa na nke sara mbara, nke a na-eji akara eletrọnịkị maka diodes na transistor, Infrared ma ọ bụ ngwa anya germanium oghere ma ọ bụ windo bụ maka windo anya IR ma ọ bụ diski, ngwa anya na-eji na ọhụụ abalị na thermographic ihe ngwọta maka nchekwa, nlele okpomọkụ dịpụrụ adịpụ, ọgụ ọkụ na akụrụngwa nlekota ụlọ ọrụ, obere doped P na N ụdị Germanium wafer nwekwara ike iji maka nnwale mmetụta Ụlọ Nzukọ.Ọkwa cell bụ maka ihe eji eme ihe na sel anyanwụ nke III-V ugboro atọ yana maka sistemụ PV siri ike nke mkpụrụ ndụ anyanwụ wdg.
Atụmatụ ịzụ ahịa
Otu Crystal Germanium